In terms of filmmaking technique and cinematography, Chile takes a lot of influence from North American filmmaking. For instance, the close up shot is something very popular among Chilean directors, who often use it as a way of reflecting social turmoil and trauma on the face of their characters. In this sense, the close up is almost a way of responding to the power struggles that the country has experienced. Another North American influence on camera technique is handheld shots, which are especially popular amongst younger Chilean filmmakers. These types of shots could be popular because of their similarity to documentary style, as well as their efficiency. For production design, most Chilean movies are set in the past during a time when a major political or historical event occured. These films are almost always set within Chile, usually with more urban locations. Character design is often determined by a sense of the class system, and what sort of social background each character has. Class and social situations can also determine set design, depending on the location.